符合 JavaScript unescape 函数(支持Unicode)的 Java escape 编码实现

最近在弄一个跨域的交互程序,交互过程非常复杂.而且,其中一端只能使用 javascript 来处理返回.

于是,发现 Java 的 URLEncoder.encode 方法与 JavaScript 的 unescape 方法已经不能兼容了.

现在浏览器的主流版本中 JavaScript 已经开始使用 Unicode 作为字符串的内码进行编码.即, Unicode 字符 escape 之后的样子类似于 %uABCD 而 java 的 URLEncoder.encode 方法得到的结果是 %AB%CD ,转换出来的结果必定是乱码了.

方法有两个,其一,用 Java 实现一个生成新编码的方法.其二,用 JavaScript 实现一个针对旧编码的解码方法.想了想,还是用 Java 要方便一点点吧.

上次贴出的 escape 的 java 实现,似乎对大家有用.最近曾军同学提出 unescape 对于 javascript 与后端的交互也有意义.于是就一并实现了.再次贴上来.

代码非常简单,注释就免了吧.一贯的,仍然遵循"以空间换时间"原则.

需要的桶子,一贯的,help yourself.

/**
 * JavaScript escape/unescape 编码的 Java 实现
 * author jackyz
 * keep this copyright info while using this method by free
 */
public class Escape {
    private final static String[] hex = {
        "00","01","02","03","04","05","06","07","08","09","0A","0B","0C","0D","0E","0F",
        "10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","1A","1B","1C","1D","1E","1F",
        "20","21","22","23","24","25","26","27","28","29","2A","2B","2C","2D","2E","2F",
        "30","31","32","33","34","35","36","37","38","39","3A","3B","3C","3D","3E","3F",
        "40","41","42","43","44","45","46","47","48","49","4A","4B","4C","4D","4E","4F",
        "50","51","52","53","54","55","56","57","58","59","5A","5B","5C","5D","5E","5F",
        "60","61","62","63","64","65","66","67","68","69","6A","6B","6C","6D","6E","6F",
        "70","71","72","73","74","75","76","77","78","79","7A","7B","7C","7D","7E","7F",
        "80","81","82","83","84","85","86","87","88","89","8A","8B","8C","8D","8E","8F",
        "90","91","92","93","94","95","96","97","98","99","9A","9B","9C","9D","9E","9F",
        "A0","A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","A6","A7","A8","A9","AA","AB","AC","AD","AE","AF",
        "B0","B1","B2","B3","B4","B5","B6","B7","B8","B9","BA","BB","BC","BD","BE","BF",
        "C0","C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8","C9","CA","CB","CC","CD","CE","CF",
        "D0","D1","D2","D3","D4","D5","D6","D7","D8","D9","DA","DB","DC","DD","DE","DF",
        "E0","E1","E2","E3","E4","E5","E6","E7","E8","E9","EA","EB","EC","ED","EE","EF",
        "F0","F1","F2","F3","F4","F5","F6","F7","F8","F9","FA","FB","FC","FD","FE","FF"
    };
    private final static byte[] val = {
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
        0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
        0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
        0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F
    };
    public static String escape(String s) {
        StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();
        int len = s.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            int ch = s.charAt(i);
            if (ch == ' ') {                        // space : map to '+' 
                sbuf.append('+');
            } else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {    // 'A'..'Z' : as it was
                sbuf.append((char)ch);
            } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {    // 'a'..'z' : as it was
                sbuf.append((char)ch);
            } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {    // '0'..'9' : as it was
                sbuf.append((char)ch);
            } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_'       // unreserved : as it was
                || ch == '.' || ch == '!'
                || ch == '~' || ch == '*'
                || ch == '\'' || ch == '('
                || ch == ')') {
                sbuf.append((char)ch);
            } else if (ch <= 0x007F) {              // other ASCII : map to %XX
                sbuf.append('%');
                sbuf.append(hex[ch]);
            } else {                                // unicode : map to %uXXXX
                sbuf.append('%');
                sbuf.append('u');
                sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]);
                sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]);
            }
        }
        return sbuf.toString();
    }
    public static String unescape(String s) {
        StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();
        int i = 0;
        int len = s.length();
        while (i < len) {
            int ch = s.charAt(i);
            if (ch == '+') {                        // + : map to ' ' 
                sbuf.append(' ');
            } else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {    // 'A'..'Z' : as it was
                sbuf.append((char)ch);
            } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {    // 'a'..'z' : as it was
                sbuf.append((char)ch);
            } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {    // '0'..'9' : as it was
                sbuf.append((char)ch);
            } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_'       // unreserved : as it was
                || ch == '.' || ch == '!'
                || ch == '~' || ch == '*'
                || ch == '\'' || ch == '('
                || ch == ')') {
                sbuf.append((char)ch);
            } else if (ch == '%') {
                int cint = 0;
                if ('u' != s.charAt(i+1)) {         // %XX : map to ascii(XX)
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+1)];
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];
                    i+=2;
                } else {                            // %uXXXX : map to unicode(XXXX)
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+3)];
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+4)];
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+5)];
                    i+=5;
                }
                sbuf.append((char)cint);
            }
            i++;
        }
        return sbuf.toString();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String stest = "中文1234 abcd[]()<+>,.~\\";
        System.out.println(stest);
        System.out.println(escape(stest));
        System.out.println(unescape(escape(stest)));
    }
}

Trackback: http://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=448986