1.
select top m * into 临时表(或表变量) from tablename order by columnname -- 将top m笔插入
set rowcount n
select * from 表变量 order by columnname desc

2.
select top n * from (select top m * from tablename order by columnname) a order by columnname desc

取n到m条的语句为：
select * from #temp where id0 >=n and id0 <= m

如果你在执行select identity(int) id0,* into #temp from tablename这条语句的时候报错,那是因为你的DB中间的select into/bulkcopy属性没有打开要先执行：
exec sp_dboption 你的DB名字,'select into/bulkcopy',true

insert into a_dist values(1,'abc')
insert into a_dist values(1,'abc')
insert into a_dist values(1,'abc')
insert into a_dist values(1,'abc')

exec up_distinct 'a_dist','id'

select * from a_dist

create procedure up_distinct(@t_name varchar(30),@f_key varchar(30))
--f_key表示是分组字段﹐即主键字段
as
begin
declare @max integer,@id varchar(30) ,@sql varchar(7999) ,@type integer
select @sql = 'declare cur_rows cursor for select '+@f_key+' ,count(*) from ' +@t_name +' group by ' +@f_key +' having count(*) > 1'
exec(@sql)
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
select @type = xtype from syscolumns where id=object_id(@t_name) and name=@f_key
if @type=56
select @sql = 'delete from '+@t_name+' where ' + @f_key+' = '+ @id
if @type=167
select @sql = 'delete from '+@t_name+' where ' + @f_key+' = '+''''+ @id +''''
exec(@sql)
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
deallocate cur_rows
set rowcount 0
end

select * from systypes
select * from syscolumns where id = object_id('a_dist')

insert into hard values ('A','1',3)
insert into hard values ('A','2',4)
insert into hard values ('A','4',2)
insert into hard values ('A','6',9)
insert into hard values ('B','1',4)
insert into hard values ('B','2',5)
insert into hard values ('B','3',6)
insert into hard values ('C','3',4)
insert into hard values ('C','6',7)
insert into hard values ('C','2',3)

要求查询出来的结果如下：

qu co je
----------- ----------- -----
A 6 9
A 2 4
B 3 6
B 2 5
C 6 7
C 3 4

就是要按qu分组，每组中取je最大的前2位！！
而且只能用一句sql语句！！！
select * from hard a where je in (select top 2 je from hard b where a.qu=b.qu order by je)

将重复的记录记入temp1表:
select [标志字段id],count(*) into temp1 from [表名]
group by [标志字段id]
having count(*)>1

2、将不重复的记录记入temp1表:
insert temp1 select [标志字段id],count(*) from [表名] group by [标志字段id] having count(*)=1

3、作一个包含所有不重复记录的表：
select * into temp2 from [表名] where 标志字段id in(select 标志字段id from temp1)

4、删除重复表:
delete [表名]

5、恢复表：
insert [表名] select * from temp2

6、删除临时表:
drop table temp1
drop table temp2
================================
B:
create table a_dist(id int,name varchar(20))

insert into a_dist values(1,'abc')
insert into a_dist values(1,'abc')
insert into a_dist values(1,'abc')
insert into a_dist values(1,'abc')

exec up_distinct 'a_dist','id'

select * from a_dist

create procedure up_distinct(@t_name varchar(30),@f_key varchar(30))
--f_key表示是分组字段﹐即主键字段
as
begin
declare @max integer,@id varchar(30) ,@sql varchar(7999) ,@type integer
select @sql = 'declare cur_rows cursor for select '+@f_key+' ,count(*) from ' +@t_name +' group by ' +@f_key +' having count(*) > 1'
exec(@sql)
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
select @type = xtype from syscolumns where id=object_id(@t_name) and name=@f_key
if @type=56
select @sql = 'delete from '+@t_name+' where ' + @f_key+' = '+ @id
if @type=167
select @sql = 'delete from '+@t_name+' where ' + @f_key+' = '+''''+ @id +''''
exec(@sql)
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
deallocate cur_rows
set rowcount 0
end

select * from systypes
select * from syscolumns where id = object_id('a_dist')

假设有张学生成绩表(CJ)如下
Name Subject Result
张三 语文 80
张三 数学 90
张三 物理 85
李四 语文 85
李四 数学 92
李四 物理 82

想变成
姓名 语文 数学 物理
张三 80 90 85
李四 85 92 82

declare @sql varchar(4000)
set @sql = 'select Name'
select @sql = @sql + ',sum(case Subject when '''+Subject+''' then Result end) ['+Subject+']'
from (select distinct Subject from CJ) as a
select @sql = @sql+' from test group by name'
exec(@sql)

行列转换--合并

有表A,
id pid
1 1
1 2
1 3
2 1
2 2
3 1
如何化成表B:
id pid
1 1,2,3
2 1,2
3 1

创建一个合并的函数
create function fmerg(@id int)
returns varchar(8000)
as
begin
declare @str varchar(8000)
set @str=''
select @str=@str+','+cast(pid as varchar) from 表A where id=@id
set @str=right(@str,len(@str)-1)
return(@str)
End
go

--调用自定义函数得到结果
select distinct id,dbo.fmerg(id) from 表A

方法如下：先从SYSTEMOBJECT系统表中取得数据表的SYSTEMID,然后再SYSCOLUMN表中取得该数据表的所有列名。
SQL语句如下：
declare @objid int,@objname char(40)
set @objname = 'tablename'
select @objid = id from sysobjects where id = object_id(@objname)
select 'Column_name' = name from syscolumns where id = @objid order by colid

或

SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME ='users'

修改别人的,需要sysadmin role
EXEC sp_password NULL, 'newpassword', 'User'

如果帐号为SA执行EXEC sp_password NULL, 'newpassword', sa