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计算机操作系统技术特征对比
来源：网络大典  作者：佚名  发布时间：2008-12-27  ★★★〖加入收藏〗〖手机版〗
摘要：（ComputerOperatingSystemTechnicalFeatureComparison）…

（Computer Operating System Technical Feature Comparison）

在下面的两个表格中，很多广泛使用的和当前可用的操作系统的技术特征：

OS Supported architectures Supported file systems Kernel Name Kernel type Multitasking Supported GUI on by default
AIX POWER, PPC JFS, JFS2, ISO 9660, UDF, NFS, SMBFS, GPFS UNIX System V Monolithic Dynamic Extendable Yes No
AmigaOS 68k, PPC (x86 Clone available see AROS) Proprietary (OFS, FFS,SFS, PFS), FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, many others via 3rd party drivers Amiga Exec Microkernel Yes Yes
FreeBSD x86, x86-64, PC98, SPARC, others UFS2, ext2, ext3, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, NFS, ReiserFS (read only), XFS (experimental), ZFS (experimental) and others FreeBSD kernel Monolithic with modules Yes No
HP-UX PA-RISC,IA-64 VxFS, HFS, ISO 9660, UDF, NFS, SMBFS UNIX System V Monolithic with modules Yes No
GNU/Linux x86, x86-64, PPC, SPARC, Alpha, others ext2, ext3, ext4, ReiserFS, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, NFS, and others Linux kernel Monolithic with modules Yes  
Inferno x86, PPC, SPARC, Alpha, MIPS, others Styx/9P2000, kfs, FAT, ISO 9660 Inferno kernel Monolithic with modules, user space file systems Yes Yes
Mac OS Classic 68k, PPC HFS+, HFS, AFP, ISO 9660, FAT, UDF Mac OS kernel Monolithic with modules Yes Yes
Mac OS X PPC, x86 HFS+ (default), HFS, UFS, AFP, ISO 9660, FAT, UDF, NFS, SMBFS, NTFS (read only), FTP, WebDAV XNU (Darwin kernel) Hybrid Yes Yes
NetBSD x86, x86-64, PPC, SPARC, 68k, Alpha, others UFS, UFS2, ext2, FAT, ISO 9660, NFS, LFS, and others NetBSD kernel Monolithic with modules Yes No
NetWare x86 NSS, NWFS, FAT, NFS, AFP, UDF, CIFS, ISO 9660 NetWare kernel Hybrid Yes Yes
OES-Linux x86 PPC NSS, NFS, AFP, UDF, CIFS, ISO 9660, Netware Traditional File System Linux kernel Monolithic with modules Yes No
OpenBSD x86, x86-64, SPARC, 68k, Alpha, VAX, others ffs, ext2, FAT, ISO 9660, NFS, some others OpenBSD kernel Monolithic with modules Yes No
OpenVMS VAX, Alpha, IA-64 Files-11, ISO 9660, NFS VMS kernel Monolithic with modules Yes No
OS/2 x86 HPFS, JFS, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, NFS OS/2 kernel Hybrid No No
PC-BSD x86 10 UFS2, ext2, ext3, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, NFS, ReiserFS (read only), XFS (experimental) and others   Monolithic with modules   Yes
Plan 9 x86, Alpha, MIPS, PPC, SPARC, others fossil/venti, 9P2000, kfs, ext2, FAT, ISO 9660 Plan 9 kernel Monolithic, user space file systems Yes Yes
ReactOS x86, Power PC FAT ReactOS kernel Hybrid Yes Yes
RISC OS ARM (both 26 and 32-bit) Acorn ADFS, Econet ANFS, FAT, ISO9660, many others as loadable filesystems RISC OS kernel Unprotected monotasking microkernel with large number of relocatable modules Yes Yes
Solaris x86, x86-64, SPARC UFS, ZFS, ext2, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, NFS, QFS, some others Solaris kernel Monolithic with modules Yes Yes
STOP 6 / XTS-400 x86 proprietary XTS kernel Monolithic Yes No
Windows Server x86, x86-64, IA-64 NTFS, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF; 3rd-party drivers support ext2, ext3, reiserfs9 Windows NT kernel Hybrid Yes Yes
Windows x86, x86-64 NTFS, FAT ISO 9660, UDF; 3rd-party drivers support ext2, ext3, reiserfs9 Windows NT kernel for Wndows XP, Vista Hybrid Yes Yes
ZETA x86 BFS (default), FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, HFS, AFP, ext2, CIFS, NTFS (read only), ReiserFS (read only, up to v3.6) BeOS Modular Microkernel Yes Yes

计算机操作系统技术特征对比OS